🔥Lucky Vine（Clematis montana）

Care Guide 

1. Environment & Soil
   Soil Mix: Requires loose, well-aerated soil. A recommended mix is garden soil, leaf mold, and perlite in a 3:2:1 ratio, or peat moss combined with volcanic rock. Add a base fertilizer (e.g., 159 compound fertilizer).
   Pot Choice: As it has a strong root system, use a deep pot—preferably ceramic or clay—to ensure drainage and prevent root rot.

2. Light & Temperature
   Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. Shade it in summer to avoid sunburn. Insufficient light can cause excessive vine elongation.
   Temperature: Ideal temperature range is 20–28°C (68–82°F). In winter, keep above 5°C (41°F); in northern regions, move indoors.

3. Watering & Fertilization
   Watering: The caudex (tuber) stores water, making it drought-tolerant but sensitive to overwatering. For soil culture, water thoroughly every 15–20 days; for hydroponics, change water monthly. Mist in summer to increase humidity.
   Fertilization: During the growing season, apply diluted organic liquid fertilizer or compound fertilizer every 20 days to promote lush foliage.

4. Shaping & Pruning
   Training: Use supports such as stakes, twine, or wire to guide vine growth into shapes like hearts or waves.
   Pruning: Retain 1–2 main vines and trim excess branches to concentrate nutrients and avoid overconsumption.

5. Switching Between Hydroponics & Soil Culture
   Hydroponics: The base of the tuber should just touch the water surface. Clean the container regularly, use clean water or add a small amount of nutrient solution. Roots will spread like ink strokes in water.
   Soil Culture: Easier to manage water levels; suitable for long-term care. When paired with a trellis, it can form a lush green wall.

6. Common Issues & Solutions
   Yellowing Leaves: Caused by prolonged drought or overwatering—adjust watering schedule accordingly.
   Root Rot: Stop watering immediately, trim rotten parts, and replant in dry soil.
   Excessive Vine Elongation: Increase light exposure or prune overly dense branches.